Namibia’s desert elephants VS savannah elephants

You don’t need me to tell you what an elephant looks like. But the desert elephants of Namibia have adapted over the generations to thrive in their unique environment. Food in the western deserts of Namibia is scarce. So these elephants tend to be slightly smaller than their cousins. Longer legs and bigger feet give them more control when walking on sand.

Their behaviour is different too. Savannah elephants have a bit of a reputation for damaging trees and plants as they rampage. But desert elephants have learned that plant life is too precious; it is for eating, not wantonly destroying. This food scarcity means desert elephants cover much larger distances than savannah elephants, with the location of watering holes being passed down through the generations. One bull elephant was recorded as travelling between Skeleton Coast National Park and Etosha National Park over a few months. That’s a distance of around 375km!

Populations

The savannah elephants of Namibia number between 150 – 350, but populations have varied hugely over the years. There were once around 3,000 of these unique creatures, before poaching reduced their numbers to just 300 in the 1980s. Populations had recovered to around 600 by 2013 but poaching and trophy hunting continue to take their toll. Although overall elephant numbers in Namibia are healthy (around 24,000 estimated in 2019), the desert elephant is threatened with extinction due to its low numbers. Elephants and humans often compete for limited water resources, which can cause conflict. Drought makes this problem worse. And it has been occurring more frequently in recent years, at least partly due to climate change.

However, there is also good news. The Desert Elephant Conservation charity is working alongside the conservation sector in Namibia to conserve and increase numbers, working to educate local communities, reduce human-elephant conflict and protect surviving herds. They also track the herds, keeping tabs on births, deaths and the general health of the population.

Alongside the Namibia population, there are around 400 desert elephants in Mali. This population was also decimated by poachers historically but is now more stable. This is thanks to robust conservation and anti-poaching efforts by the Malian authorities and conservation charities such as Save the Elephants.

A separate species?

There is some confusion over the status of desert elephants. For a while, they were considered a separate subspecies to the savannah elephant, but this is no longer believed to be the case by the majority of scientists. More simply, the desert elephant has adapted to its habitat and conditions, and as such has taken on different characteristics across generations. Evolution in action!

Where to see Namibia’s desert elephants

Tourism is a key industry when it comes to protecting not just desert elephants, but all of Africa’s majestic wildlife. Safaris and other tourism activities bring in money which justifies protecting habitats and species. Travellers wanting to see Namibia’s desert elephants are best to base themselves in Swakopmund. It’s a pretty German-colonial resort city on the western coast of the country. From here, the Damaraland region of the country, and specifically the Ugab Wilderness Area is one of the best places to see the iconic desert elephants of Namibia. This reserve also boasts a healthy population of the extremely rare black rhino.

Several of our Namibia lodge safari tours pass through Damaraland, giving you the chance to see Namibia’s desert elephants for yourself – check out our Namibia, Botswana & Falls 14-day safari or our Table Mountain to Victoria Falls 20-day safari for more information. Alternatively, take to the wheel yourself on our Namibia Self-drive Tailor-made tour.

The post Unique Wildlife: The Desert Elephants of Namibia (5 minute read) appeared first on On The Go Tours Blog.

For beach bums: Crete

This is Greece, and the standard for beaches is very high. Whichever islands you visit, you’re sure to find plenty of beaches to relax on. But we think Crete, Greece’s largest island, has the juiciest offering. Elafonissi, on the south coast of the island, is regarded by many as the best beach in the whole country. The sand is tinged pink by crushed seashells and two shallow lagoons are perfect for a dip, especially if you’ve got children with you. Matala beach boasts golden sands and plenty of caves to explore. And the secluded northern beach of Balos, best reached by boat, was a favourite of Prince Charles and Diana, Princess of Wales. White sands and turquoise water await those who make the trip. And the water is generally calm enough for safe swimming.

And in second place: Paros

One of the Cyclades Islands, Paros is less familiar in name than other Greek islands. But it boasts a great mixture of busier, lifeguarded beaches near hotels, and quiet, secluded beaches, perfect for a relaxing escape. Kolymbithres beach is characterized by pretty granite rock formations and clear water. And on the eastern side of the island, Golden beach can get busy in summer but it’s perfect for a family holiday, with plenty of good hotels, restaurants, and other amenities nearby.

For first-timers: Santorini

It’s probably the most famous Greek island of them all, and if you could only visit one, this is the one you’d pick. Santorini has it all. Gorgeous black lava sand beaches, pretty hilltop whitewashed villages, enduring traditional culture, an active volcano to climb, mouthwatering food, beautiful wines, and calm seas, protected by the half-sunken volcanic caldera. The majority of pre-planned Greek cruises will visit Santorini. And you’ll certainly regret it if you are visiting Greece for the first time and leave the ‘Wine Island’ off your itinerary. There’s a reason that all of our Greece sailing tours visit Santorini!

And in second place: Naxos

If for some reason you didn’t fancy Santorini, then Naxos is another Greek island that has it all. Plaka and Aliko are both world-class beaches, and there’s a good breeze on the western coast which makes Naxos a great destination for water sports such as kitesurfing. Couples can enjoy a romantic sunset at the Portara, nicknamed the Great Door. This huge marble arch is all that survives of an ancient Temple of Apollo, dating back to approximately 530 BC.

For foodies: Corfu

From souvlaki to gyros, Greek food is a key factor in many travellers decision to visit the country. Fresh, simple food that never fails to amaze. Many Greek islands have their own signature dishes, and Corfu is no different. It’s one of the Ionian Islands off the western coast of mainland Greece and its cuisine is influenced largely by English, Italian and Mediterranean food. Local dishes include sofrito – a beef dish, fried with plenty of garlic and onion. And porpetas are Italian-style meatballs, cooked in a tomato sauce. For dessert, you’ll want to try mandoles, caramelized almonds with meringue, as well as a variety of local jams made from plants such as the locally-growing kumquat.

And in second place: Kefalonia

Another of the Ionian Islands, Kefalonia is particularly well-known for its wine. A huge variety of different grapes grow on its slopes, including Robola and Mavrodaphne. Thirsty visitors to the island can enjoy wine walking trails and tasting tours, all whilst sampling some of Kefalonia’s beautiful scenery. And the food isn’t bad either!

For nature lovers: Samothraki

It’s no secret that a number of Greek islands have been heavily developed to cater for the high number of tourists who visit. Wildlife and nature have been replaced with hotels and restaurants in certain places, but there are still plenty of spots to embrace your wilder side. Tucked away in the northeastern corner of the Aegean Sea, Samothraki is closer to mainland Turkey than Greece. It is more popular with domestic Greek tourists than international travellers. But they are missing out on a beautifully peaceful place. Mature oak forests and clear waterfalls and pools dominate the island. And its beaches are far more natural and quieter than those on the bigger islands.

And in second place: Alonnisos

The busy, heavily manufactured beaches of some of Greece’s more popular islands are not conducive to a natural experience. Sure, you’ll see a few fish when you put your snorkel on, but that’s about it. The Aegean island of Alonnisos is one of Greece’s few remaining wild enclaves. The marine park here was established in the 1970s to protect the rare Mediterranean monk seal. And it is now home to one of the most complete marine ecosystems in Greece. The water is reportedly cleaner here than anywhere else in the Aegean, thanks to decades of protection. As well as the seals, divers or boat trippers can spot coral reefs teeming with fish. There are also common dolphins, turtles, and even sperm whales in the reserve.

For history buffs: Delos

The tiny island of Delos is located just off the coast of Mykonos and is a popular day-trip destination for travellers to the island, as well as nearby Naxos and Paros. The island is home to one of the most important mythological and archaeological sites in Greece. An ancient sanctuary was built here around 1,000 years before it was first described in Greek mythology as the birthplace of the gods Artemis and Apollo. Now listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, ancient attractions such as the theatre, House of Dionysus and Temple of Isis can still be seen. There’s also a Terrace of the Lions, dedicated to Apollo, which draws comparisons to the mighty Avenue of Sphinxes at Karnak Temple in Luxor, Egypt. Excavation work on the island is still going on today.

And in second place: Crete

Crete simply has to feature in our list for history buffs, because it is home to the Palace of Knossos, where Theseus fought the minotaur in one of the most well-known Greek legends. The ruins of the palace are spread over an incredible 20,000 square metres, and it is well worth taking a couple of hours to visit the site. The Heraklion Archaeological Museum is also worth visiting for those interested in the rich ancient history of Greece.

For thrill-seekers & fitness fanatics: Rhodes

Rhodes is another of those Greek islands that has it all. Visitors can lounge on endless beaches, explore the pretty old town, enjoy a glass of local wine, and watch the sunset over nearby Turkey. But the island also offers a few unique experiences for those looking to get their blood pumping. At Seven Springs, there’s a 186-metre tunnel that those brave enough can crawl through to reach a pretty lake. And off the coast of the village of Lindos, there are some amazing sea caves to swim into. Rhodes is also one of the best Greek islands to visit for hiking, with trails to the 2,000-year-old Lindos Acropolis and a steep 350 step climb to the Tsambika Monastery, for a perfect view of the sunset.

And in second place: Andros

Andros is a quiet island in the Cyclades that is becoming increasingly popular with hikers. This is largely thanks to the Andros Route, a 100km trail that runs from the north to the south of the island. Passing through lovely countryside and ancient stone architecture, it’s a beautiful route. And the local authorities are working hard to conserve the natural environment and encourage sustainable tourism.

 So now you know which are the best Greek islands to visit for you! If you’re setting sail from Athens, then Crete, Paros, Santorini, Naxos, and Mykonos are some of the most popular islands to visit. But there are plenty of others you can combine as part of an itinerary. If setting sail from Turkey then the Aegean Islands including Samothraki are much more accessible. We have a great selection of Greece tours and island-hopping cruises, with visits to all the main islands and plenty of free time to explore or flop down on the beach. Alternatively, check out our range of Turkey sailing holidays, many of which include visits to some of the Greek islands.

The post The Best Greek Islands to Visit Based on Your Personality (11 minute read) appeared first on On The Go Tours Blog.

COVID-19 put paid to my first On The Go Tours trip to Jordan in March 2020, as borders around the world slammed shut. I wasn’t going to let it get the better of me this time. I flew into Cairo on 9 December 2021 full of anticipation. I’d never been to Egypt before, and although I knew quite a bit about the country (you get that when you work for On The Go), I was desperate to get started. Eight days later, having seen the mighty Pyramids, sailed to Philae Temple in Aswan, explored Karnak and cruised the Nile aboard a felucca, I thought things couldn’t get any better. But it was on the final full day of my tour, when I visited the legendary Valley of the Kings in Luxor, that my experience in Egypt really peaked. Here’s why!

Arriving at the Valley of the Kings

Crossing to the West Bank of the Nile by boat, my group was picked up by minibus, from where we travelled towards the Valley of the Kings. We passed the towering statues of Amenhotep III, known as the Colossi of Memnon (returning here later for photos). We also got a glimpse of the hilltop house of Howard Carter, the archaeologist who discovered the tomb of King Tutankhamun in 1922. Arriving at the visitor centre, we saw an amazing scale 3D model of the site, which makes you realize how far down and into the rock some of the tombs go! We then took a small train up the hill to the tombs.

Only a few of the 62 tombs at the site are open to visitors at any given time. But our guide, Alam, knew exactly which of the available tombs were the best ones to visit. You get into three tombs with your entry ticket. A note that if you want to visit the tomb of Tutankhamun (which you absolutely should!) then the cost is not included in your entry ticket. It costs an extra 400 Egyptian pounds (approx £20 GBP). Tickets checked; it was now time to head inside the Valley of the Kings!

Tomb 1: K.V.6 (Ramses IX)

The first tomb we explored was a “classic” style of tomb. A steep passageway descended fairly sharply straight down to a burial chamber, where the king’s sarcophagus once rested. The passageway down to the chamber was decorated in hieroglyphics, still holding much of their original colour. Colours in Ancient Egypt were created from natural resources including plants and rocks. The Ancient Egyptians were able to mix them to create secondary colours as well as primary ones.

When an Egyptian pharaoh came to power, his or her first priority was almost always to begin construction on a tomb, the afterlife being so central to the entire civilization. The hieroglyphs carved onto the walls tell the history of the king or queen. This includes tales of their greatest successes in policy and battle. They also feature traditional funerary texts, all told in hieroglyphics. So the tombs were constantly being worked on until the day the ruler died.

The tomb of Ramses IX boasts some of the best-preserved hieroglyphs inside the Valley of the Kings, as you can see from the images displayed here. I was astounded at the state of them, I had no idea that so much of the colour would still be visible. Relatively little is known about the reign of Ramses IX, but he is thought to have been a grandson of Ramses III. There is also a wall dedicated to him at Karnak.

Tomb 2: K.V.8 (Merenptah)

The second tomb we entered was that of King Merenptah, who ruled Egypt for approximately 10 years during the Nineteenth Dynasty. This tomb was less visually impressive than that of Ramses IX, but it was far bigger. The small upper chamber was discovered in antiquity. But it was the famous Howard Carter who uncovered the rest of the tomb in 1903. As we descended further down into the tomb, the passageway opened up into a colossal burial chamber, where the original stone sarcophagus and lid are still present.

Merenptah was a successful military leader, waging war against the Libyans, amongst others. His father, Ramses II lived to be around 90 years old (which is staggering in itself!). So Merenptah was already an elderly man when he assumed the throne, hence his relatively short reign. You have to stop and think about just how old these tombs are. We’re talking about kings and queens who lived hundreds and hundreds of years before Jesus Christ! Let that sink in for a second.

Tomb 3: K.V.11 (Ramses III)

Ramses III is a fairly well-known pharaoh, regarded as the last great king of the New Kingdom, and the last to wield significant power. It was during his reign that Egyptian military and economic power began to decline seriously and terminally. However, he did manage to ward off an invasion by the “Sea People”, which would have hastened this decline. His tomb is built in the same classic style as Ramses IX, but it is significantly longer and features well-preserved images of important Egyptian deities. These include Anubis and the three-headed lizard which represents the Evil Eye. There are lots of decorated side rooms before you reach the main burial chamber.

Tomb 4: K.V.62 (Tutankhamun)

I simply had to pay the extra fee to enter the tomb of one of Egypt’s most famous kings. Tutankhamun’s tomb is small, perhaps because of the relatively short reign of the king, thanks to his untimely death at the age of 18 or 19. However, the walls surrounding his sarcophagus are stunningly decorated with floor-to-ceiling scenes. And there is a calendar on one wall, featuring monkeys that look as if they could have been painted yesterday.

Best of all, the mummy of the Boy King himself has been returned to the tomb. Whilst many Egyptian mummies have been lost, and many more are housed in the new National Museum of Egyptian Civilization in Cairo, seeing Tut’s mummy in its original burial chamber is a true sight to behold. In fact, I would go so far as to say it was the highlight of my entire trip. Travelling during the pandemic has its positives; my brother and I were the only people in the tomb during our visit, just us and a 3,300-year-old king. For a special treat, see the video below for a glimpse inside the tomb of Tutankhamun. WARNING: This video does feature the mummy of Tutankhamun, which may disturb some viewers.

Final thoughts

Coming to Egypt, I knew that the Pyramids of Giza would cause my jaw to fall to the floor. I knew that cruising the Nile aboard a traditional sailing boat would be an unforgettable experience. And I knew that the size of Karnak would cause my brain to explode. I didn’t know just how thought-provoking and visually stunning the Valley of the Kings would be. I had no idea just how well-preserved the tombs would be, or how varied. And being able to enter the tomb of Tutankhamun, and see his mummy with my own eyes, was really the icing on the cake. The perfect end to what had been an almighty adventure.

All of On The Go Tours’ trips to Egypt include a visit inside the Valley of the Kings. Whilst the tombs you see may well be different to the ones I saw, your Egyptologist guide will make sure you visit the best ones available on your given day. And the ticket to enter the tomb of King Tut is always available. If you’d like to visit Egypt for yourself, then make sure to check out our award-winning range of Egypt tours.

The post Inside the Valley of the Kings: My Visit to Egypt (7 minute read) appeared first on On The Go Tours Blog.

New Year Traditions Around the World:

1. If you stepped out of your front door on New Year’s Day and found bits of smashed up crockery on your front step, you’d be annoyed, right? Well in Denmark it is considered good luck. So friends and family smash plates on each other’s front doorsteps on New Year’s Eve, to bring their loved ones good luck in the year ahead.

2. Burning effigies can often be used to symbolize anger. In Ecuador, however, it is traditional at New Year to burn a scarecrow or effigy of a well-known figure. This is because it is supposed to destroy the remaining energy of any bad things which took place in the previous year and to scare away negative energy. Families make their own effigies and burn them outside their homes.

3. In Turkey, it is considered good luck to wear red underwear to see in the New Year. The colour is thought to bring good luck over the coming year.

4. If you’re walking the streets of Puerto Rico on New Year’s Eve then you may want to bring an umbrella along with you. This is because people in the US Caribbean territory believe that the best way to drive away evil spirits is to dump a bucket of water out of the window.

5. New Year is celebrated by many in Greece with an onion hung on the front door. The onion represents the rebirth of the year, as one rolls into the next. Some parents wake their children on New Year’s Day by tapping them on the head with the onion!

Manifesting a year of uninterrupted travel

6. People in Finland like to predict the future at New Year. A traditional custom is to take a tin horseshoe and melt it down. This boiling liquid is then poured into cold water, resulting in a re-shaped piece of tin. Different shapes mean different things. For example, if the tin is heart-shaped then it means a wedding is on the horizon, or if it’s shaped like a boat then it means there will be much travelling in the coming year. We could all do with that!

7. We’re used to the twelve strikes of a clock at midnight. But spare a thought for those living in Japan, where bells are rung 108 times on New Year’s Eve in an ancient Buddhist tradition. These ceremonies normally take place at Buddhist temples, and each of the 108 rings represents one of the defilements of the mind.

8. As you probably know, China follows a different calendar to many countries, and New Year is celebrated at a different time of year, usually between mid-January and mid-February. Red is a lucky colour in the country (for reference see the Chinese flag!) and Chinese people often paint their doors red or place red cutouts in their windows for good luck.

9. In the Philippines, round shapes signify wealth and prosperity. For this reason, on New Year’s Eve Filipinos wear clothes with round shapes on them, such as polka dot. They also fill their pockets with coins and eat spherical fruits such as oranges.

I’d probably run away from dancing bear too

10. One of the wackier entries on this list comes from the eastern European nation of Romania. It’s traditional to dress up as dancing bears in the country, as this drives away evil spirits according to legend.

11. The small town of Talca in central Chile is home to one of the more bizarre New Year traditions around the world. The community all come together and spend the night sleeping in the local cemetery. They make fires, share food and drink, and decorate the graves of their loved ones. The reason for this is that the locals believe the souls of the dead come to the cemetery on New Year’s Eve. So, it’s a chance to catch up with dearly departed family and friends. Spooky!

12. For many, New Year’s Eve is a night of debauchery, most likely meaning the New Year starts with a late-night takeaway pizza or chicken nuggets. But in Brazil, they like to start the year in a healthier manner. It’s traditional to eat lentils at New Year, as they represent money and good fortune for the next 12 months.

13. Similarly in Spain, they like to kick off the New Year with one of their five a day. It is traditional to eat one grape for every clock bell as the clock strikes midnight. As you can imagine, it is quite hard to chew and swallow a grape in the time between bells, so normally people end up with a face stuffed with grapes! The tradition is believed to bring good luck in the New Year.

Forget lentils and grapes, the Germans have the right idea

14. Nearby Germany does things a bit differently. The traditional food of choice in the country on New Year’s Eve is doughnuts, which are usually filled with jam or chocolate. Some families and friends will also fill one with mustard, as a prank on the unsuspecting person who eats it.

15. And finally, in Colombia, it is traditional to take a walk around the block with an empty suitcase on New Year’s Eve. This “suitcase” walk is supposed to bring a year of travel and adventure ahead.

Whatever you’re doing to celebrate New Year, we hope you have a fabulous time. And why not browse our range of Christmas and New Year tours so that you can join in with the traditions of a different country next year?

The post 15 New Year Traditions From Around the World (6 minute read) appeared first on On The Go Tours Blog.

Our facts about Istanbul:

1. Istanbul is the only transcontinental city in the entire world. On the western side of the Bosphorus Strait, you’re in Europe, but if you cross to the other side then you’re setting foot in Asia!

2. The city’s Grand Bazaar is the largest covered market in the world. It’s expanded massively since opening way back in 1431, and now houses approximately 3,000 shops and covers a massive 61 streets. That’s your souvenir shopping covered then!

If you’re eating, put the sandwich down before you read this next one…

3. Lowering the tone a bit here, let’s talk about toilets. The Ottoman Empire was founded at the end of the 13th century, when public hygiene was somewhat lacking. But while sewage ran through the streets of many cities, Istanbul became the city of public toilets. There were around 1,400 toilets across the city, way before even the kings and emperors of Europe had regular access to one. A city ahead of its time!

4. Istanbul was the capital city of three empires – Roman, Latin and Ottoman. But it is not the capital city of modern Turkey, contrary to popular belief. Turkey’s capital today is Ankara, a city located in the middle of the country.

5. Throughout most of its long history, Istanbul was known as Constantinople. It was named after Constantine the Great, the ruler who first made the city his capital. It wasn’t until 1930 that it was officially renamed Istanbul, though people had referred to it by both names long before that.

Where’s Amazon when you need it…

6. When the name was finally changed, the Turkish Post Office refused to deliver any mail that was addressed to Constantinople, in an effort to get people to use the new name!

7. Hagia Sofia is one of Istanbul’s most recognisable landmarks, dating back to a temple built in the year 325. But what you see today is not the same temple. Fires in 404 and 532, and an earthquake in 558 all caused significant damage. But despite this, the majority of today’s structure still dates back to the 6th century!

8. Tulips are synonymous with the Netherlands, but they actually originated in the Tian Shan mountains of Central Asia. Specifically, it was the Ottoman Empire which first shipped the flowers to the country from Istanbul.

When in Rome…

9. There were many reasons historic Constantinople was built where it was. Great access to the coast was one obvious reason, important for trade. But another is that the city is built on seven hills. This might sound like more of a nuisance than a reason to build a city here. But for Emperor Constantine the Great, it was a way to compete with the famous Seven Hills of Rome!

10. The Blue Mosque is the most famous of Istanbul’s mosques. But there are another 3,112 to see in the city – the most mosques in any city in Turkey. Mosques are allowed to be built with no more than six minarets, and the Blue Mosque is one of just a handful to have the full six. This was controversial at the time of construction, because only the Grand Mosque in Mecca had six. This problem was solved when a seventh was added to the mosque in Mecca!

If you enjoyed our facts about Istanbul and would like to visit the city, then why not browse our Turkey tours? The majority visit Istanbul, so you’ll be able to take in the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sofia, Grand Bazaar and much more!

The post 10 Interesting Facts About Istanbul (4 minute read) appeared first on On The Go Tours Blog.

1. Walk the city ramparts

Essaouira’s ramparts were built in the 1760s to protect the port from invaders. And a walk along these historic walls is a must for anybody visiting the region. There are still intact cannons on top of the walls. And visitors can enjoy stunning views out to sea and down to the medina. You’ll normally find local traders up here too, selling hand-painted artwork and other items.

2. Shop the souks

Exploring Djemaa el Fna in Marrakech is incredible, an assault on the senses. It’s a whirlwind of market stalls, musicians, and snake charmers. It’s a must-visit, but for some, it can be a little much. The souks of Essaouira are much more laid back and relaxed. Traders are a bit less persistent; prices are lower and there’s all manner of items to shop for. From spices to silver, leather to traditional Berber carpets. Bartering is acceptable as in the majority of Morocco’s markets. If you’re new to the culture and customs of Moroccan shopping, then Essaouira may be the best place in the country to ease yourself in!

3. Stay active on the beach

Essaouira is nicknamed “the windy city” and its beaches aren’t known for sunbathing. However, they have a great reputation for water sports. The constant Atlantic breeze makes it the perfect destination to try your hand at windsurfing and kitesurfing, and there are plenty of surf schools on the beachfront. You can also go horse riding, camel riding, or quad biking further along the beach. If you are committed to sunbathing then you’ll want to bring along an umbrella or something else to stop the winds from blowing sand into your face. But when the rest of Morocco is sweltering in the summer heat, the breeze will become your best friend!

4. Delve into the medina

Essaouira’s medina was formerly known as Mogador, and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2001 for its rich history and cultural importance. Unlike places such as Fes and Marrakech, the medina is laid out in a grid system, with a beautiful central square, Place Moulay-Hassan. This makes it much harder to get lost and means streets are wider and generally more accessible. The medina is full of shops, independent restaurants, cafes, and all manner of other outlets. Enjoying a coffee, a spot of people watching, or a light lunch in Place Moulay-Hassan is a wonderful way to spend a few hours in the city.

5. Watch the boats in the harbour

Historically nicknamed the “Port of Timbuktu”, Essaouira was once Morocco’s biggest port. And although those glory days may be behind the city, there are still plenty of ships and fishing boats coming and going. Get yourself down to the harbour to see shipbuilders at work, or watch the local fishermen return to shore with their catch every day in the mid-afternoon. Perfect if you’re in the market for a fresh fish dinner…

6. … and stuff yourself with seafood

Fishermen in Essaouira auction off their catch the second they get to port. And some of them will even grill it for you at stalls along the harbour. It doesn’t get much fresher than that! The majority of restaurants in the area will also offer the daily catch, so you really are spoilt for choice.

Essaouira can be thought of in many ways as “Morocco Lite”. This is because it has a much more relaxed atmosphere and lower intensity when compared to the bustle of Marrakech and other cities. However, this doesn’t mean you’re going to be bored, as there is plenty to see and do in the city. Whether you like to shop, relax or keep active, you’ll find something to enjoy in Essaouira. You can visit the coastal city on many of our Morocco tours, including Casablanca & Coast (7 days), Casablanca to Essaouira (13 days), and Best of Morocco (13 days).

The post 6 Things to do in Essaouira, Morocco (4 minute read) appeared first on On The Go Tours Blog.

1. Serengeti National Park

Country: Tanzania

Size: 14,763 km²

Year established: 1951

Flagship species: Wildebeest

Best time to visit: June – October

Highlights: The most famous of Africa’s national parks, and probably the most pristine African wilderness left, the Serengeti National Park is home to the Great Migration. Each year millions of wildebeest, zebra and antelope make the 800km trek between the Serengeti and neighbouring Masai Mara in Kenya. They do this because they are following the rains that keep their favoured grass lush and delicious! And where there are millions of possible lunches, there are plenty of predators. Lions, leopards, cheetahs, and hyenas follow the herds. Many animals also drown crossing the mighty Mara River or are claimed by hungry crocodiles. The dry season from June to October gives you the greatest chance to see this incredible spectacle at its fullest. But as one of the best national parks in Africa, any month of the year is great for wildlife viewing.

2. Etosha National Park

Country: Namibia

Size: 22,270 km²

Year established: 1907

Flagship species: Black rhino

Best time to visit: June – October

Highlights: What makes Etosha National Park so unique is that around a quarter of its 22,000 square kilometres consists of the desolate but beautiful Etosha salt pan. During the wet season, much of the pan fills with water and becomes a temporary refuge for flamingos and pelicans. Lots of other species also gather at these watering holes, meaning good game viewing is virtually guaranteed. Four of the Big Five (excluding buffalo) reside in the park, and it is regarded as the best place in Africa to see the endangered black rhino. This is because about 70% of Namibia’s 2,700 black rhinos live in Etosha. The dry season from June to October is the best time to visit because fewer water sources mean wildlife is concentrated around the remaining watering holes.

3. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Country: Uganda

Size: 331 km²

Year established: 1991

Flagship species: Mountain gorilla

Best time to visit: December – February & June – August

Highlights: The clue is in the name. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park was created in the dense tropical jungles of Uganda as a haven for the endangered mountain gorilla. This is because these animals had been relentlessly poached by man for decades, and were in real danger of extinction. Even today, just over 1,000 animals survive in a handful of national parks in Uganda, Rwanda, and DR Congo. But this is a remarkable improvement from the low of just 680 animals in the 1980s.

Travellers must pay for a gorilla permit before being escorted by a guide into the dense forest of the national park, where they can spend up to an hour watching these incredible creatures from a safe distance. The money spent on these permits goes towards their continued conservation, paying for rangers, anti-poaching patrols and also the removal of lethal snares. Gorillas are easier to spot in the dry seasons when vegetation is less thick.

4. Makgadikgadi Pan National Park

Country: Botswana

Size: 3,900 km²

Year established: 1992

Flagship species: Zebra, elephant, flamingo

Best time to visit: March – October

Highlights: The Makgadikgadi Salt Pan is a dried-up lakebed, located in the heart of Botswana, surrounded by the Kalahari Desert and the Okavango Delta. The unusual landscape attracts travellers, with sunrise and sunset, in particular, being an amazing time to visit the flat white expanse. The Makgadikgadi has never been inhabited by people and is the definition of remote.

In terms of wildlife, there isn’t as much to see as in other national parks. But the grasslands surrounding the salt pans are home to the largest zebra migration outside of Kenya and Tanzania. Elephants can be found along the Boteti River and in wet years huge flocks of flamingo are attracted to feed on the shrimp which lie dormant on the lakebed below the white salt crust. They are best viewed from the air, by helicopter or small plane. And the pans are best visited in the dry season from March to October. This is because roads become impassable in wetter months.

5. Kruger National Park

Country: South Africa

Size: 19,623 km²

Year established: 1926

Flagship species: Elephant, African wild dog

Best time to visit: May – September

Highlights: Tucked away in the north-eastern corner of South Africa, Kruger National Park is renowned for having the largest number of different mammal species in the whole of Africa. All of the Big Five reside here, as do African wild dogs, cheetahs, hippos, giraffes and a great diversity of antelope and other prey animals. Elephants, considered rare across much of east and southern Africa, are a common species here and are spotted on virtually every safari into the park. As with much of Africa, Kruger is best visited during the dry season from May to September, when vegetation is thinner, and animals gather at watering holes.

6. Chobe National Park

Country: Botswana

Size: 11,700 km²

Year established: 1967

Flagship species: Elephant, lion

Best time to visit: May – September

Highlights: Regarded as Botswana’s best national park, Chobe National Park is incredibly ecologically diverse. This is partly because of its proximity to the Okavango Delta, and the subsequent number of waterways. River cruises on the Chobe River are a popular way to explore the park, alongside traditional land safaris. The lion population in Chobe is different from others in Africa because many of the prides switch their target prey to elephants in the late dry season from August to November. Lions in other areas of Africa rarely take on such large prey. This is largely because of the sheer number of elephants in the park – around 50,000. Chobe makes for excellent game viewing all year round, though May to September, in particular, stand out.

7. Amboseli National Park

Country: Kenya

Size: 392 km²

Year established: 1974

Flagship species: Elephant

Best time to visit: January – February & June – October

Highlights: Although one of the smaller national parks on this list, Amboseli consistently ranks as one of the best national parks in Africa. This is because it benefits from flat terrain, a short wet season and the stunning backdrop of Mount Kilimanjaro. In terms of wildlife, the park is regarded as the best place in the world to see wild elephants, with more than 1,000 living within the tiny reserve. Unlike many national parks, Amboseli has never really had to deal with the scourge of poaching, and as a result the elephants are more relaxed around vehicles than in some destinations.

Other species to occur in healthy numbers include buffalo, lion, and giraffe, although rhino are absent from the park. Amboseli’s short wet season from April to May is best avoided, but the rest of the year (in particular June to October) makes a great time to visit.

8. South Luangwa National Park

Country: Zambia

Size: 9,050 km²

Year established: 1972

Flagship species: Buffalo, African wild dog

Best time to visit: July – November

Highlights: Known as the home of the walking safari, the remoteness of South Luangwa National Park means it gets much less busy than some of its more famous counterparts. Much of the wildlife congregates along the Luangwa River, with hippos and crocodiles being particularly common. Buffalo herds here can be several hundred strong, and there is a healthy population of lions.

Sadly there are no rhinos here following decades of poaching, but the endangered African wild dog reappeared in the park in 2015 after years of absence. South Luangwa is now home to the highest density of African wild dogs in all of Zambia, with more than 350 individuals thought to live here. And night-time safaris are a great way to see the park’s hyena population. The months of July to November mark the middle of the dry season and the best time to visit. Though it is worth bearing in mind that temperatures can soar in October and November.

9. Namib-Naukluft National Park

Country: Namibia

Size: 49,768 km²

Year established: 1907

Flagship species: Oryx, springbok

Best time to visit: May – September

Highlights: One of Africa’s largest national parks, Namib-Naukluft is most famous for the colossal red sand dunes of Sossusvlei and the impressive canyon of Sesriem. Whilst most of the park consists of the Namib Desert, it also extends to the Atlantic coast and beyond, into the sea.

The inhospitable nature of the desert means that spotting large mammals is incredibly unlikely. Some species, however, are specially adapted to the desert. Oryx and springbok antelope can be seen throughout the desert, and very occasionally hyenas and leopards wander into the park. Closer to the edge, and nearer to water sources, baboons, steenbok, and klipspringer can also be spotted. Being a desert means Namib-Naukluft can get very hot. Although it can be visited year-round, the cooler months of May to September are best advised for visitors.

10. Hwange National Park

Country: Zimbabwe

Size: 14,651 km²

Year established: 1928

Flagship species: Lion, elephant, giraffe, African wild dog

Best time to visit: June – October

Highlights: Sadly, Hwange is as well known for its poaching incidence and big game hunting as it is for its wonderful wildlife. It was here that Cecil the Lion was killed by a big game hunter in 2015 and in 2013 a large number of elephants were poisoned with cyanide at a watering hole.

Despite these unfortunate headlines, Hwange remains the most popular national park in Zimbabwe, and is home to all of the Big Five (although rhinos are rare) plus healthy populations of several rare species. It is also one of the only places in the country where visitors can see giraffe and is home to one of Africa’s largest populations of African wild dog. Elephants have been so successful that a culling programme was introduced in the 1960s, though this was ended in 1986 after an outcry. There are more than 100,000 in the park, which authorities believe is double what the park can sustainably hold. Translocations to parts of Africa with fewer elephants are now being considered. Hwange National Park is also very close to Victoria Falls, a must-visit destination for anyone travelling in Zimbabwe. June to October are the best months to visit the park.

Final thoughts

There are numerous other destinations to bear in mind when planning your African safari. The Okavango Delta in Botswana is not a national park, (though Moremi National Park covers around a third). But it is one of the best places to visit for wildlife on the entire continent. Kenya’s Masai Mara adjoins the Serengeti, and also plays host to the incredible Great Migration. And Tanzania’s Ngorongoro Crater Conservation Area is home to some of the highest densities of wildlife in Africa, plus it’s in a giant volcanic crater! But our selection of the best national parks in Africa covers multiple countries, and each offers something unique or the best wildlife experiences to be had on the continent.

Where would you visit if you could only pick one national park? Let us know in the comments and why not browse our range of African safaris to find the perfect trip?

The post The 10 Best National Parks in Eastern & Southern Africa (9 minute read) appeared first on On The Go Tours Blog.

As a continent, Asia boasts a huge array of countries and landscapes to explore. From beach holidays to backpacking, everything is on the agenda. Suitable for young and old alike, travelling to Asia offers experiences like no other.

The climate can be changeable, with monsoons competing with hot and humid temperatures. But each area has its own dry season, and that is the time to aim for in order to feel comfortable and get the most out of your trip.

Here are five of the best things to see and do in Asia for 2022.

Sand and safari in Sri Lanka

Idyllic palm-fringed beaches can be combined with a memorable wildlife safari in some of the country’s pristine national parks, making Sri Lanka a popular destination for honeymooning couples. The picture-postcard sandy beaches of the south and west coasts are perfect for rest and relaxation. Bentota is pristine and just 45 minutes from the capital, Colombo. It is a haven for watersports, from speedboats to snorkelling.

If part of your reason for travelling to Asia is to see some of the continent’s amazing wildlife, then Sri Lanka is the destination for you. Because Yala National Park, to the south of the island, offers visitors the chance to see native leopards, elephants, monkeys and crocodiles in their natural habitat. The abundance and diversity of the wildlife make Yala National Park the leading national park in Sri Lanka.

Wellbeing retreats in Thailand

Looking to get away from the stresses of modern life? Recover from the effects of stress at one of the world’s best wellbeing retreats in the serenity of Thailand. Known for its relieving massages and food made from the freshest ingredients, you can really recharge and reset, often in 5-star luxury.

Many of these retreats target executives whose increased stress levels have seen them fall into addictive or destructive behaviours. Let somebody else take charge for once, and just sit back, relax and enjoy a natural and tranquil environment. Get the help you need while being surrounded by healing views of verdant rice fields. If you have a particular area of concern, there are retreats that are specifically geared up to assist, leaving you feeling revitalised and in paradise.

Explore ancient ruins in Cambodia

Angkor Wat in northwest Cambodia is the world’s largest religious temple, and reason enough on its own for many of those travelling to Asia. The temple is the heart and soul of Cambodia and a source of fierce national pride – it is even featured on the national flag! Unlike the other Angkor monuments, it was never abandoned to the elements and has been in virtually continuous use since it was built. The intricate detail of the sandstone carvings is marvelled at by all who visit, and its overall grandeur is awe-inspiring.

If Tomb Raider is your thing, check out Ta Prohm, which was used as the setting for the jungle-enveloped temple in the film starring Angelina Jolie. Its majesty is breathtaking and its maze-like corridors are well worth exploring for a couple of hours.

Live like a local in Vietnam

The Mekong Delta in Vietnam is a great place to visit in Southeast Asia. And you can even start from Cambodia and travel downriver to Vietnam if you would prefer a longer holiday in the region. Trips down the river can be enjoyed aboard a traditional sampan, and there are plenty of opportunities to visit craftspeople in their own homes, or enjoy a delicious home-cooked meal with the locals. If you fancy learning to cook some delicacies yourself, then Tra Que Village is the place to go. Work up an appetite by taking a cycling tour through the countryside and see how the Vietnamese people really live.

A typical homestay provides the perfect opportunity to soak up the culture. For around $15 per head, plus $10 for the boat, you’ll be transported to your host’s (usually isolated) abode. You’ll be shown around the gardens, given a tasty dinner – most likely including the delicious elephant-ear fish, a delta speciality – and lodgings for the night. These will be either in a bed or hammock, usually in a spare room.

Vibrant festivals in India

India is busy, frantic and exciting. As a result, there is nowhere better to get into the party spirit than at one of the country’s myriad annual festivals and celebrations, which are full of colour and vitality. Holi is a famous Hindu festival that is celebrated in every part of India with joy and enthusiasm. The ritual starts by lighting up a bonfire the day before Holi, which symbolises the triumph of good over evil. During the festivities, street parties see families and neighbours pelting each other with colourful paint bombs. It’s a joyous explosion of colour. Just remember not to wear your best clothes because they will need more than a good wash to salvage!

Diwali is India’s festival of lights, with feasts and fireworks and general merrymaking. The festival gets its name from the row (avali) of clay lamps (deepa) that Indians light outside their homes. These symbolise the inner light that protects from spiritual darkness.

Both of these festivals, and the many others for which India is known, assault the senses and are experiences not to be missed. Indian exuberance is famed and tourists are welcomed with open arms, to share in the festivities.

Travelling to Asia in 2022: Final Thoughts

The variety of experiences available in Asia means that many people take long trips to the continent. This allows them to pack in as much as possible and avoid too many long haul flights. That’s good for the environment, the wallet, and your jet lag! Whether you’re a student on a gap year or a retired couple who want a memorable holiday, Asia always delivers. The hospitality across the continent is legendary and you will be made to feel like one of the family within moments of arriving. So kick back and relax or kick up your feet and dance the night away.

Kate Sheppard is a mum of two, living in Sussex, UK. Kate enjoys writing about all things parenting, lifestyle and travel. Connect with Kate on Twitter: @KateSheppard90 and Pinterest: @katesheppard90

The post Travelling to Asia in 2022? Top 5 Things to See and Do (6 minute read) appeared first on On The Go Tours Blog.

1. It’s been 100 years since a big discovery

In November 1922, the archaeological world was rocked by the discovery of the tomb of the Boy King, Tutankhamun. One of Egypt’s most famous rulers, who died tragically at a very young age, King Tut was unearthed by Howard Carter after a seven-year search in Egypt’s Valley of the Kings. In fact, Carter and his British backer were on the brink of giving up with the search. It took weeks to carefully unearth the full tomb and to begin exploring the chambers. It was on February 16, 1923, that the mummy of King Tut was finally discovered in a solid gold coffin, amongst all manner of treasures, weapons and other items.

As 2022 marks a century since the first discovery of King Tut’s tomb, the country is sure to host all manner of special events in celebration. And the largest collection of items recovered from his tomb will go on permanent display at the Grand Egyptian Museum.

2. The Grand Egyptian Museum will FINALLY, FINALLY open

Ok, so this isn’t the first time we’ve said this. And if you’re a regular reader of our blog, you probably think we’re beginning to sound like a broken record. But we really mean it this time. Built in the shadow of the Pyramids, the museum has been beset by delays since construction started in March 2012. Yes, that’s nearly 10 years ago. And the COVID-19 pandemic hardly helped the situation. But with travel now firmly back on the cards for an economy that is so reliant on tourism, the Egyptian authorities are keen to get the museum open as soon as possible. The latest information suggests that the museum is nearly ready, and a 2022 date seems the most likely timeframe. When it does open, the Grand Egyptian Museum promises to be one of the highlights of any trip to Egypt.

3. Flights are bouncing back

As countries around the world learn to live with COVID-19, and as vaccinations ramp up, international travel is bouncing back. EgyptAir is already operating flights from Heathrow airport in the UK to Cairo, and in early November it restarted its direct route to Luxor, south of the Egyptian capital. Meanwhile, airlines such as Qatar Airways, Emirates and Etihad from Australia, United from the USA and Emirates from South Africa have all got scheduled flights to Cairo for 2022. Things are looking up, and there is more confidence that we’ll get a proper year of international travel in 2022!

4. The Avenue of Sphinxes has had a facelift

As well as the opening of the Grand Egyptian Museum, one of Egypt’s most iconic attractions has been spruced up in time to welcome visitors to the country in 2022. On 4 November 2021, the 3,000-year-old Avenue of Sphinxes in Luxor reopened to the public and travellers following a $38 million restoration program. The 1.7-mile road links the two popular attractions of Karnak and Luxor Temple. And authorities hope for a huge return on their investment as travellers rush to step back in time with a stroll along this ancient pathway. It’s sure to be a highlight of any Egypt holidays in 2022.

5. Beaches are booming

Maybe you’re not bothered about ancient artefacts? Perhaps you’re more interested in spending your 2022 holiday doing as little as possible apart from working on your tan? If this is the case, then there’s more good news coming out of Egypt. Popular Red Sea resorts including Sharm-el-Sheikh and Hurghada have reopened to tourists, and Egypt has dropped the requirement for vaccinated travellers to provide an expensive PCR COVID-19 test on arrival. This means Egypt holidays in 2022 are going to be cheaper and more-hassle free than they’ve been since before the pandemic.

The pandemic has been devastating for Egypt, which is so reliant on tourism. And so the country is pulling out all the stops to get things going again. Covid restrictions are being relaxed and construction on the Grand Egyptian Museum and Avenue of Sphinxes gives even more reason to visit. Plus, it just so happens that special events including the 100-year-anniversary of Tutankhamun’s discovery are all coming together at the same time. This should ensure that Egypt holidays in 2022 are a roaring success.

 If you’d like to join us for an Egypt holiday in 2022, then why not browse our range of tours to the country?

The post 5 Reasons to Book an Egypt Holiday For 2022 (5 minute read) appeared first on On The Go Tours Blog.

The film follows Paul Atreides (Timothée Chalamet), a member of a noble family which is thrown into a war for the fate of the desert planet Arrakis. Commonly known as Dune, Arrakis is the only source of “spice”, a valuable substance needed for interstellar travel. Dune was filmed in Stadlandet in Norway, the Liwa Oasis in the UAE and Budapest, Hungary. What interests us, however, is that much of the filming for Dune’s main setting, the desert planet of Arrakis, took place in the red Jordanian desert of Wadi Rum. There were already a million reasons to visit Jordan, but now the Dune movie gives us one more!

Wadi Rum in the Dune movie

The jaw-dropping Jordanian desert of Wadi Rum made the perfect backdrop for Dune. Lunar red sand, breath-taking rock formations and the native population of giant desert sandworms (just kidding!) meant it was the only place to film.

Wadi Rum has previous when it comes to providing the backdrop to movies. The desert has also been used in films including Lawrence of Arabia (1962), The Martian (2015) and Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker (2019). The barren landscape makes the perfect setting for alien planets. But that doesn’t mean it is off-limits to visitors!

Visiting Wadi Rum

In fact, Wadi Rum is one of the most popular sites in Jordan for travellers to the country. SUV safaris take passengers on a thrilling journey over colossal sand dunes, clear skies offer a great view of the stars and traditional desert camps provide an amazing night’s accommodation. Plus, the mighty Rose City of Petra is just a 90-minute drive away! It really is one for the bucket list!

First, to the cinema. Second, to Jordan!

The new movie adaption of Dune is incredible, with an all-star cast and brilliant source material in Herbert’s novel. But in our opinion, the real hero of the movie is Wadi Rum, which brings the planet of Arrakis to life. So, your homework is to first head to the nearest cinema and enjoy the film. And secondly, it’s to get yourself over to the Middle-Eastern country of Jordan and into the red desert of Wadi Rum. We promise you won’t regret it!

Dune is screening in cinemas and movie theatres around the world, right now! It is also streaming on HBO Max.

The post Dune: A Movie Starring Timothée Chalamet, Zendaya… and Wadi Rum, Jordan! (4 minute read) appeared first on On The Go Tours Blog.